Solar Panel Calculator
Size a solar panel system for your home in Pakistan — kW, panel count and roof area.
About the Solar Panel Calculator
The Solar Panel Calculator gives you a clear, instant answer to a question that usually means digging through tables or guessing — enter your numbers and read the result straight away.
A correctly sized solar system is the difference between a great investment and a disappointment. This Solar Panel Calculator sizes your off-grid or hybrid solar system from your daily energy needs and the peak sun hours in your city, telling you the kW system and battery capacity required.
The calculation works backwards from what you actually consume: your daily kilowatt-hours divided by the usable sun hours gives the solar array size, and your night-time load determines the battery bank. Oversizing wastes money; undersizing leaves you on the grid — this tool finds the balance.
Peak sun hours vary across Pakistan — Quetta and the south see more than the northern cities. The calculator's sun-hours input lets you set the figure for your location, or use the default for a typical Pakistani city.
Beyond the array size, factor in losses: inverters, wiring and battery efficiency typically mean you should add a 20–25% margin to the theoretical size. The results here give you the honest engineering figure to discuss with installers, so you can compare quotes on an equal basis.
The Solar Panel Calculator is one of a large, connected suite of Pakistani calculators on GuruAlpha, so if a related figure comes up next, the tool for it is a click away.
How to size a solar system
- 1
Enter your average daily energy consumption in kilowatt-hours (from your electricity bill).
- 2
Enter the peak sun hours for your city — typically 4.5–6 in Pakistan.
- 3
Enter the battery backup capacity you need for night-time or cloudy days, if the tool asks.
- 4
Read the recommended solar array size in kW and battery capacity, updated live.
- 5
Add a 20–25% margin when discussing with installers to cover system losses.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I size a solar system in Pakistan?
Divide your daily kWh by the city's peak sun hours (4.7–5.9) and by 0.8 system efficiency. A 20 kWh/day home in Lahore needs about 5.3 kW of panels.
What are peak sun hours?
Peak sun hours are the equivalent hours per day of full-strength sunlight. Lahore averages 4.7, Karachi 5.3 and Quetta 5.9 — higher values mean smaller systems for the same output.
How many solar panels do I need for 1 kW?
Most panels in Pakistan are 550–585 W, so 1 kW of capacity needs roughly two panels. A typical Pakistani home consuming 500–800 units per month needs a 8–12 kW system.
How much does a solar system cost in Pakistan?
Prices vary with panel brand and inverter quality, but a ballpark is Rs 150,000–250,000 per kW installed in 2025. Use the size from this calculator to estimate your total before negotiating.
Do I need a battery with solar?
Only if you want backup during outages or at night. On-grid systems with net metering need no battery; hybrid systems add batteries for backup. Batteries significantly raise the upfront cost.